The legacy approach to data center cooling is facing increasing challenge due to rising energy expenses and sustainability worries . Consequently, promising new methods are rapidly advancing. These feature liquid submersion, which offers enhanced heat removal compared to air systems, and sophisticated free cooling tactics leveraging ambient air val

Data server farm cooling remains a critical challenge, prompting innovation in cutting-edge technologies. Liquid direct-to-chip systems, utilizing water or specialized dielectric fluids, offer considerable improvements over traditional air ventilation . Moreover, liquid-evaporation cooling, leveraging the natural heat absorption of phase transition